Colic

This is a digestive problem which is caused by several factors, the most common causes being related to feed, exercise or worms. Colic in horses is extremely painful and life threatening to a horse, therefore early diagnosis and treatment is essential.

Colic is a common aliment in horses and is the word used to describe abdominal pain. There are many causes of colic, from simple indigestion to a twisted gut, but there are a few simple management techniques to reduce the risk. Some of the signs that a horse has colic are restlessness and pawing at the ground, sweating, an increased breathing rate, an elevated pulse or kicking to the stomach. There may be other signs including; if the horse starts stretching as if to urinate or starts rolling or attempting to roll.

Horses today eat a very different diet than that of their ancestors. Even though they eat differently they still have the digestive system of their ancestors which hasn't evolved. This is why horses today are susceptible to digestive upset and can develop colic. The problem is that horses cannot vomit to get rid of indigestible foods.

A horse in a natural setting will be on the move and be grazing along the way. This is called trickle feeding, which means a horse eats large quantities of low energy food throughout the day and usually spends up to 16 hours a day feeding. Today horses are often feed twice a day and rationed on hay and stabled for up to 8 hours. This is very different than what a horse's digestive system is used to so that is why they are prone to colic.

There are several things you can do to prevent colic. One important thing is to always have a constant supply of fresh water. Feed your horse small and frequently; their diet should be of high quality feed and have a high fibre content. Allow the horse to be turned out in a paddock as much as possible. It is best if you have a regular daily routine and to make changes in their diet slowly over a period of time.

Just remember to monitor your horse and look for any signs of discomfort because early detection of colic will improve the chances of them remaining healthy and strong for a lifetime. Speak to your vet immediately.