Equine Infectious Anaemia

Equine Infectious Anaemia - also known as Swamp Fever - is a viral disease that will attack a horse's immune system. This viral infection which is closely related to the human HIV virus has no vaccine or cure that is available at the present time.

Equine Infectious Anaemia does not affect humans; however, it can be fatal in horses. The symptoms of this disease include anemia and a recurring fever. Insects that are blood sucking, like the horse fly, are common transmitters of this infection. The disease can also be transmitted through blood or blood products that are contaminated, or through contaminated needles or instruments.

In 1843, this viral infection was first discovered in France. The last known outbreak that happened in England was in 1976. It can be found worldwide and in the UK it is a notifiable disease. If you think or suspect your horse may be infected you have to immediately contact the duty vet at your local Animal Health Office.

The Coggins test, which is a blood test, is the way that the Equine Infectious Anaemia can be confirmed. Any horse that has been in contact with an infected horse will be kept under restrictions. They will be tested to confirm they are not carriers of the swamp fever.

Equine Infectious Anaemia is a very serious and fatal disease that can be contagious. If you have any indication that your horse may be infected with the viral disease seek help immediately.